Constructions

7 тапсырма талдаумен · «Syntax» бөлімі

Сәйкестендіру · орташа
Match each command with its correct form in reported speech
1. 1. “Don’t make noise!”
  1. AShe ordered not to make noise.
  2. BThe teacher said we have to stop talking
  3. CThe teacher made us to stop talking.
  4. DShe suggested not making noise.
2. 2. “Stop talking!”
  1. AShe ordered not to make noise.
  2. BThe teacher said we have to stop talking
  3. CThe teacher made us to stop talking.
  4. DShe suggested not making noise.
Жауап пен талдауды көрсету
Дұрыс жауап
- 1AShe ordered not to make noise.
- 2BThe teacher said we have to stop talking
Талдау
1) «Don’t make noise!» → She ordered not to make noise (A): приказ передан глаголом ordered. Вариант D («She suggested not making noise») не подходит: это предложение, а не приказ.
2) «Stop talking!» → The teacher said we have to stop talking (B): приказ передан через said и have to. Вариант C («The teacher made us to stop talking») грамматически неверен: правильно made us stop talking.
140-тапсырманы ашу
Бірнеше жауап · жеңіл
Correct word(s) to use in Reported Speech
1. Athis evening
2. Bthe day before
3. Ctomorrow
4. Dlast night
5. Eyesterday
6. Fthat day
Жауап пен талдауды көрсету
Дұрыс жауап
- Bthe day before
- Fthat day
Талдау
В косвенной речи слова времени сдвигаются: yesterday → the day before, today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, last night → the night before, this evening → that evening.
Поэтому в косвенной речи употребляются the day before (B) и that day (F). Остальные варианты — this evening, tomorrow, last night, yesterday — слова прямой речи.
143-тапсырманы ашу
Сәйкестендіру · орташа
Reported speech
1. 1. I really love doing sports.
  1. AI said I really loved doing sports
  2. BShe wondered what subject I found most interesting
  3. CI answered that I really love doing sports
  4. DShe asks what subject I find most interesting
2. 2. What subject do you find most interesting?
  1. AI said I really loved doing sports
  2. BShe wondered what subject I found most interesting
  3. CI answered that I really love doing sports
  4. DShe asks what subject I find most interesting
Жауап пен талдауды көрсету
Дұрыс жауап
- 1AI said I really loved doing sports
- 2BShe wondered what subject I found most interesting
Талдау
1) «I really love doing sports.» → I said I really loved doing sports (A): Present Simple переходит в Past Simple.
2) «What subject do you find most interesting?» → She wondered what subject I found most interesting (B): вопрос передан глаголом wondered, прямой порядок слов, сдвиг времени и местоимений.
Вариант C неверен: нарушено согласование времён (love вместо loved). Вариант D неверен: глагол asks и время остались в Present Simple.
139-тапсырманы ашу
Бір жауап · жеңіл
Correct variant of construction
We ____ to the cinema at weekends.
1. Ado use to go
2. Bdid use to go
3. Cuse to go
4. Dused to go
Жауап пен талдауды көрсету
Дұрыс жауап
- Dused to go
Талдау
Правильный ответ — "used to go", так как конструкция "used to + verb" указывает на привычные действия в прошлом. Другие варианты либо грамматически неверны, либо не соответствуют значению.
119-тапсырманы ашу
Бір жауап · жеңіл
Correct ending
It is so exciting, I wish you … .
1. Awas with us
2. Bwere here with us
3. Cwould be rich
4. Dhad earned much money
Жауап пен талдауды көрсету
Дұрыс жауап
- Bwere here with us
Талдау
Так как речь идет о настоящем и выражении желания, правильный вариант – "were here with us", потому что "were" используется в подобных конструкциях.
130-тапсырманы ашу
Бір жауап · орташа
Correct sentence in Reported Speech
"I read the article about the nanobots yesterday" she told me.
1. AShe told me that she had read the article about the nanobots the day before.
2. BShe told me that she read the article about the nanobots yesterday.
3. CShe told me that she read the article about the nanobots the day before.
4. DShe told me that she had read the article about the nanobots yesterday.
Жауап пен талдауды көрсету
Дұрыс жауап
- AShe told me that she had read the article about the nanobots the day before.
Талдау
В прямой речи используется Past Simple ("read"), поэтому в косвенной речи он должен перейти в Past Perfect ("had read"). Также "yesterday" заменяется на "the day before".
129-тапсырманы ашу
Бір жауап · жеңіл
Correct form of "used to"
Liz doesn’t travel much now. She … a lot, but she prefers to stay at home these days.
1. Adoesn’t used to travel
2. Bis used to travel
3. Cused to travel
4. Dget used to travelling
Жауап пен талдауды көрсету
Дұрыс жауап
- Cused to travel
Талдау
Правильная конструкция для описания привычек или действий, которые происходили в прошлом, но сейчас больше не происходят, — "used to + глагол". В этом предложении речь идёт о том, что Лиз раньше часто путешествовала, но теперь предпочитает оставаться дома.
128-тапсырманы ашу