Ағылшын тілі пәнінен № 1481 тапсырма: Work with speech norms

Work with speech normsСәйкестендіру · орташа

Match each sentence in direct speech with its correct reported form.

  1. 1. “I will send the report tomorrow,” he said.

    1. AHe said he will send the report tomorrow.
    2. BHe said he would send the report the next day.
    3. CShe asked him where did he put her keys.
    4. DShe asked him where he had put her keys.
  2. 2. “Where did you put my keys?” she asked him.

    1. AShe asked him where he had put her keys.
    2. BHe said he will send the report tomorrow.
    3. CHe said he would send the report the next day.
    4. DShe asked him where did he put her keys.
Жауап пен талдауды көрсетуЖауап пен талдауды жасыру

Дұрыс жауап

  • 1BHe said he would send the report the next day.
  • 2AShe asked him where he had put her keys.

Талдау

Row 1: a statement in the future becomes reported speech with backshift: will changes to would, and tomorrow changes to the next day. So the correct form is “He said he would send the report the next day.” The form “He said he will send the report tomorrow.” keeps the original tense and time word, so it is wrong. Row 2: a wh-question in reported speech uses statement word order, without did, and the Past Simple moves back to the Past Perfect. The pronouns also change: you becomes he and my becomes her. So the correct form is “She asked him where he had put her keys.” The form “She asked him where did he put her keys.” keeps the question word order, so it is wrong.

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